Regional Climate Indicators

Annual Regional mean temperature for WMO RA 1 Africa (°C, difference from the 1991-2020 average)  from 1900-2024. Data are from the following six data sets: Berkeley Earth, ERA5, GISTEMP, HadCRUT5, JRA-3Q, NOAAGlobalTemp v6.

WMO RA I Africa main

Image: png-pdf-svg
Formatted data: csv (format)
References and processing
Click for more indicators

Annual Regional mean temperature for WMO RA 2 Asia (°C, difference from the 1991-2020 average)  from 1900-2024. Data are from the following six data sets: Berkeley Earth, ERA5, GISTEMP, HadCRUT5, JRA-3Q, NOAAGlobalTemp v6.

WMO RA II Asia main

Image: png-pdf-svg
Formatted data: csv (format)
References and processing
Click for more indicators

Annual Regional mean temperature for WMO RA 3 South America (°C, difference from the 1991-2020 average)  from 1900-2024. Data are from the following six data sets: Berkeley Earth, ERA5, GISTEMP, HadCRUT5, JRA-3Q, NOAAGlobalTemp v6.

WMO RA III South America main

Image: png-pdf-svg
Formatted data: csv (format)
References and processing
Click for more indicators

Annual Regional mean temperature for WMO RA 4 North America (°C, difference from the 1991-2020 average)  from 1900-2024. Data are from the following six data sets: Berkeley Earth, ERA5, GISTEMP, HadCRUT5, JRA-3Q, NOAAGlobalTemp v6.

WMO RA IV North America main

Image: png-pdf-svg
Formatted data: csv (format)
References and processing
Click for more indicators

Annual Regional mean temperature for WMO RA 5 South-West Pacific (°C, difference from the 1991-2020 average)  from 1900-2024. Data are from the following six data sets: Berkeley Earth, ERA5, GISTEMP, HadCRUT5, JRA-3Q, NOAAGlobalTemp v6.

WMO RA V Southwest Pacific main

Image: png-pdf-svg
Formatted data: csv (format)
References and processing
Click for more indicators

Annual Regional mean temperature for WMO RA 6 Europe (°C, difference from the 1991-2020 average)  from 1900-2024. Data are from the following six data sets: Berkeley Earth, ERA5, GISTEMP, HadCRUT5, JRA-3Q, NOAAGlobalTemp v6.

WMO RA VI Europe main

Image: png-pdf-svg
Formatted data: csv (format)
References and processing
Click for more indicators

Key messages

Global mean temperature

The year 2024 was ranked the 1st warmest on record. The mean value for 2024 was 0.67°C relative to the 1991-2020 average (0.63-0.72°C depending on the data set used). 6 data sets were used in this assessment: Berkeley Earth, ERA5, GISTEMP, HadCRUT5, JRA-3Q, and NOAAGlobalTemp v6. Relative to a 1961-1990 baseline, the mean value for 2024 was 1.19°C (1.16-1.24°C depending on the data set used). 6 data sets were used in the assessment relative to 1961-1990.

Paragraph updated: 2025-01-28 11:38

Regional mean temperature for WMO RA 1 Africa

The year 2024 was ranked between the 1st and 2nd highest on record. The mean value for 2024 was 0.86°C relative to the 1991-2020 average (0.60-1.05°C depending on the data set used). 6 data sets were used in this assessment: Berkeley Earth, ERA5, GISTEMP, HadCRUT5, JRA-3Q, and NOAAGlobalTemp v6. Relative to a 1961-1990 baseline, the mean value for 2024 was 1.53°C (1.35-1.63°C depending on the data set used). 5 data sets were used in the assessment relative to 1961-1990.

Paragraph updated: 2025-01-28 11:38

Regional mean temperature for WMO RA 2 Asia

The year 2024 was ranked between the 1st and 2nd highest on record. The mean value for 2024 was 1.04°C relative to the 1991-2020 average (0.93-1.08°C depending on the data set used). 6 data sets were used in this assessment: Berkeley Earth, ERA5, GISTEMP, HadCRUT5, JRA-3Q, and NOAAGlobalTemp v6. Relative to a 1961-1990 baseline, the mean value for 2024 was 2.00°C (1.90-2.09°C depending on the data set used). 5 data sets were used in the assessment relative to 1961-1990.

Paragraph updated: 2025-01-28 11:38

Regional mean temperature for WMO RA 3 South America

The year 2024 was ranked between the 1st and 2nd highest on record. The mean value for 2024 was 0.87°C relative to the 1991-2020 average (0.72-0.99°C depending on the data set used). 6 data sets were used in this assessment: Berkeley Earth, ERA5, GISTEMP, HadCRUT5, JRA-3Q, and NOAAGlobalTemp v6. Relative to a 1961-1990 baseline, the mean value for 2024 was 1.43°C (1.21-1.60°C depending on the data set used). 5 data sets were used in the assessment relative to 1961-1990.

Paragraph updated: 2025-01-28 11:38

Regional mean temperature for WMO RA 4 North America

The year 2024 was ranked the 1st highest on record. The mean value for 2024 was 1.47°C relative to the 1991-2020 average (1.37-1.59°C depending on the data set used). 6 data sets were used in this assessment: Berkeley Earth, ERA5, GISTEMP, HadCRUT5, JRA-3Q, and NOAAGlobalTemp v6. Relative to a 1961-1990 baseline, the mean value for 2024 was 2.34°C (2.22-2.50°C depending on the data set used). 5 data sets were used in the assessment relative to 1961-1990.

Paragraph updated: 2025-01-28 11:38

Regional mean temperature for WMO RA 5 South-West Pacific

The year 2024 was ranked between the 1st and 2nd highest on record. The mean value for 2024 was 0.69°C relative to the 1991-2020 average (0.56-0.75°C depending on the data set used). 6 data sets were used in this assessment: Berkeley Earth, ERA5, GISTEMP, HadCRUT5, JRA-3Q, and NOAAGlobalTemp v6. Relative to a 1961-1990 baseline, the mean value for 2024 was 1.14°C (0.88-1.27°C depending on the data set used). 5 data sets were used in the assessment relative to 1961-1990.

Paragraph updated: 2025-01-28 11:38

Regional mean temperature for WMO RA 6 Europe

The year 2024 was ranked the 1st highest on record. The mean value for 2024 was 1.26°C relative to the 1991-2020 average (1.14-1.37°C depending on the data set used). 6 data sets were used in this assessment: Berkeley Earth, ERA5, GISTEMP, HadCRUT5, JRA-3Q, and NOAAGlobalTemp v6. Relative to a 1961-1990 baseline, the mean value for 2024 was 2.32°C (2.18-2.45°C depending on the data set used). 5 data sets were used in the assessment relative to 1961-1990.

Paragraph updated: 2025-01-28 11:38

Dataset and processing details

WMO RA I Africa main

The data in the above plot are available in a zip file containing a csv file for each data set.

Data file: WMO_RA_I_Africa_main_data_files.zip
Checksum: 3bbd439b6b7c9c6b9e15caefd954db55
Format: BADC CSV format

Berkeley Earth

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['Land_and_Ocean_LatLong1.nc'] downloaded from ['https://berkeley-earth-temperature.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/Global/Gridded/Land_and_Ocean_LatLong1.nc'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:50']"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_1_Berkeley Earth.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_1_Berkeley Earth.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:19:05']

ERA5

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Biavati, G., Horányi, A., Muñoz Sabater, J., Nicolas, J., Peubey, C., Radu, R., Rozum, I., Schepers, D., Simmons, A., Soci, C., Dee, D., Thépaut, J-N. (2023): ERA5 monthly averaged data on single levels from 1940 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS), DOI: 10.24381/cds.f17050d7 (Accessed on 2025-01-17 12:20:53)

Acknowledgement: Contains using Copernicus Climate Change Service information [2025]. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Gridded dataset created from file ['era5_2m_tas_2025.nc'] downloaded from ['']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_1_ERA5.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_1_ERA5.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:20:53']

GISTEMP

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: GISTEMP Team, 2022: GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP), version 4. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Dataset accessed 2025-01-13 12:31:56 at data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['gistemp1200_GHCNv4_ERSSTv5.nc.gz'] downloaded from ['https://data.giss.nasa.gov/pub/gistemp/gistemp1200_GHCNv4_ERSSTv5.nc.gz'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:56']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_1_GISTEMP.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_1_GISTEMP.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:21:31']

HadCRUT5

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Acknowledgement: HadCRUT.5.0.2.0 data were obtained from http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcrut5 on 2025-01-13 12:31:57 and are © British Crown Copyright, Met Office 2025, provided under an Open Government License, http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['HadCRUT.5.0.2.0.analysis.anomalies.ensemble_mean.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcrut5/data/HadCRUT.5.0.2.0/analysis/HadCRUT.5.0.2.0.analysis.anomalies.ensemble_mean.nc'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:57']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_1_HadCRUT5.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_1_HadCRUT5.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 11:52:36']

JRA-3Q

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Japan Meteorological Agency. 2023, updated monthly. Japanese Reanalysis for Three Quarters of a Century (JRA-3Q). Research Data Archive at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Computational and Information Systems Laboratory. https://doi.org/10.5065/AVTZ-1H78. Accessed 2025-01-13 12:57:43.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['anl_surf125.2025MMMM', 'anl_surf125.2025MMMM.nc'] downloaded from ['', ''] at ['2025-01-13 12:57:43']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_1_JRA-3Q.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_1_JRA-3Q.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-28 11:31:22']

NOAAGlobalTemp v6

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Huang, Boyin; Yin, Xungang; Menne, Matthew J.; Vose, Russell S.; and Zhang, Huai-Min. 2024. NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset (NOAAGlobalTemp), Version 6.0.. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/rzxg-p717. Accessed 2025-01-17 10:52:14.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['NOAAGlobalTemp_v*.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6/access/gridded/NOAAGlobalTemp_v.*.nc'] at ['2025-01-17 10:52:14']"
  • "Data set created from file ['NOAAGlobalTemp_v*.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6/access/gridded/NOAAGlobalTemp_v.*.nc'] at ['2025-01-17 10:52:14']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_1_NOAA v6.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_1_NOAA v6.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-28 11:31:55']

WMO RA II Asia main

The data in the above plot are available in a zip file containing a csv file for each data set.

Data file: WMO_RA_II_Asia_main_data_files.zip
Checksum: 22eb8737cc0e243fde5ecb6e721dbd06
Format: BADC CSV format

Berkeley Earth

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['Land_and_Ocean_LatLong1.nc'] downloaded from ['https://berkeley-earth-temperature.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/Global/Gridded/Land_and_Ocean_LatLong1.nc'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:50']"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_2_Berkeley Earth.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_2_Berkeley Earth.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:19:08']

ERA5

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Biavati, G., Horányi, A., Muñoz Sabater, J., Nicolas, J., Peubey, C., Radu, R., Rozum, I., Schepers, D., Simmons, A., Soci, C., Dee, D., Thépaut, J-N. (2023): ERA5 monthly averaged data on single levels from 1940 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS), DOI: 10.24381/cds.f17050d7 (Accessed on 2025-01-17 12:20:54)

Acknowledgement: Contains using Copernicus Climate Change Service information [2025]. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Gridded dataset created from file ['era5_2m_tas_2025.nc'] downloaded from ['']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_2_ERA5.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_2_ERA5.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:20:54']

GISTEMP

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: GISTEMP Team, 2022: GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP), version 4. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Dataset accessed 2025-01-13 12:31:56 at data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['gistemp1200_GHCNv4_ERSSTv5.nc.gz'] downloaded from ['https://data.giss.nasa.gov/pub/gistemp/gistemp1200_GHCNv4_ERSSTv5.nc.gz'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:56']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_2_GISTEMP.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_2_GISTEMP.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:21:33']

HadCRUT5

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Acknowledgement: HadCRUT.5.0.2.0 data were obtained from http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcrut5 on 2025-01-13 12:31:57 and are © British Crown Copyright, Met Office 2025, provided under an Open Government License, http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['HadCRUT.5.0.2.0.analysis.anomalies.ensemble_mean.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcrut5/data/HadCRUT.5.0.2.0/analysis/HadCRUT.5.0.2.0.analysis.anomalies.ensemble_mean.nc'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:57']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_2_HadCRUT5.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_2_HadCRUT5.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 11:52:38']

JRA-3Q

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Japan Meteorological Agency. 2023, updated monthly. Japanese Reanalysis for Three Quarters of a Century (JRA-3Q). Research Data Archive at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Computational and Information Systems Laboratory. https://doi.org/10.5065/AVTZ-1H78. Accessed 2025-01-13 12:57:43.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['anl_surf125.2025MMMM', 'anl_surf125.2025MMMM.nc'] downloaded from ['', ''] at ['2025-01-13 12:57:43']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_2_JRA-3Q.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_2_JRA-3Q.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-28 11:31:23']

NOAAGlobalTemp v6

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Huang, Boyin; Yin, Xungang; Menne, Matthew J.; Vose, Russell S.; and Zhang, Huai-Min. 2024. NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset (NOAAGlobalTemp), Version 6.0.. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/rzxg-p717. Accessed 2025-01-17 10:52:14.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['NOAAGlobalTemp_v*.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6/access/gridded/NOAAGlobalTemp_v.*.nc'] at ['2025-01-17 10:52:14']"
  • "Data set created from file ['NOAAGlobalTemp_v*.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6/access/gridded/NOAAGlobalTemp_v.*.nc'] at ['2025-01-17 10:52:14']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_2_NOAA v6.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_2_NOAA v6.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-28 11:31:58']

WMO RA III South America main

The data in the above plot are available in a zip file containing a csv file for each data set.

Data file: WMO_RA_III_South_America_main_data_files.zip
Checksum: 832813ffa372fc802c64a8ae0ee6065e
Format: BADC CSV format

Berkeley Earth

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['Land_and_Ocean_LatLong1.nc'] downloaded from ['https://berkeley-earth-temperature.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/Global/Gridded/Land_and_Ocean_LatLong1.nc'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:50']"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_3_Berkeley Earth.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_3_Berkeley Earth.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:19:10']

ERA5

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Biavati, G., Horányi, A., Muñoz Sabater, J., Nicolas, J., Peubey, C., Radu, R., Rozum, I., Schepers, D., Simmons, A., Soci, C., Dee, D., Thépaut, J-N. (2023): ERA5 monthly averaged data on single levels from 1940 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS), DOI: 10.24381/cds.f17050d7 (Accessed on 2025-01-17 12:20:55)

Acknowledgement: Contains using Copernicus Climate Change Service information [2025]. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Gridded dataset created from file ['era5_2m_tas_2025.nc'] downloaded from ['']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_3_ERA5.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_3_ERA5.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:20:55']

GISTEMP

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: GISTEMP Team, 2022: GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP), version 4. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Dataset accessed 2025-01-13 12:31:56 at data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['gistemp1200_GHCNv4_ERSSTv5.nc.gz'] downloaded from ['https://data.giss.nasa.gov/pub/gistemp/gistemp1200_GHCNv4_ERSSTv5.nc.gz'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:56']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_3_GISTEMP.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_3_GISTEMP.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:21:36']

HadCRUT5

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Acknowledgement: HadCRUT.5.0.2.0 data were obtained from http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcrut5 on 2025-01-13 12:31:57 and are © British Crown Copyright, Met Office 2025, provided under an Open Government License, http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['HadCRUT.5.0.2.0.analysis.anomalies.ensemble_mean.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcrut5/data/HadCRUT.5.0.2.0/analysis/HadCRUT.5.0.2.0.analysis.anomalies.ensemble_mean.nc'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:57']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_3_HadCRUT5.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_3_HadCRUT5.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 11:52:41']

JRA-3Q

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Japan Meteorological Agency. 2023, updated monthly. Japanese Reanalysis for Three Quarters of a Century (JRA-3Q). Research Data Archive at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Computational and Information Systems Laboratory. https://doi.org/10.5065/AVTZ-1H78. Accessed 2025-01-13 12:57:43.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['anl_surf125.2025MMMM', 'anl_surf125.2025MMMM.nc'] downloaded from ['', ''] at ['2025-01-13 12:57:43']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_3_JRA-3Q.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_3_JRA-3Q.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-28 11:31:25']

NOAAGlobalTemp v6

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Huang, Boyin; Yin, Xungang; Menne, Matthew J.; Vose, Russell S.; and Zhang, Huai-Min. 2024. NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset (NOAAGlobalTemp), Version 6.0.. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/rzxg-p717. Accessed 2025-01-17 10:52:14.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['NOAAGlobalTemp_v*.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6/access/gridded/NOAAGlobalTemp_v.*.nc'] at ['2025-01-17 10:52:14']"
  • "Data set created from file ['NOAAGlobalTemp_v*.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6/access/gridded/NOAAGlobalTemp_v.*.nc'] at ['2025-01-17 10:52:14']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_3_NOAA v6.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_3_NOAA v6.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-28 11:32:01']

WMO RA IV North America main

The data in the above plot are available in a zip file containing a csv file for each data set.

Data file: WMO_RA_IV_North_America_main_data_files.zip
Checksum: 25fb5ef996d3d613b99343dcf7433ab8
Format: BADC CSV format

Berkeley Earth

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['Land_and_Ocean_LatLong1.nc'] downloaded from ['https://berkeley-earth-temperature.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/Global/Gridded/Land_and_Ocean_LatLong1.nc'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:50']"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_4_Berkeley Earth.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_4_Berkeley Earth.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:19:12']

ERA5

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Biavati, G., Horányi, A., Muñoz Sabater, J., Nicolas, J., Peubey, C., Radu, R., Rozum, I., Schepers, D., Simmons, A., Soci, C., Dee, D., Thépaut, J-N. (2023): ERA5 monthly averaged data on single levels from 1940 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS), DOI: 10.24381/cds.f17050d7 (Accessed on 2025-01-17 12:20:56)

Acknowledgement: Contains using Copernicus Climate Change Service information [2025]. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Gridded dataset created from file ['era5_2m_tas_2025.nc'] downloaded from ['']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_4_ERA5.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_4_ERA5.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:20:56']

GISTEMP

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: GISTEMP Team, 2022: GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP), version 4. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Dataset accessed 2025-01-13 12:31:56 at data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['gistemp1200_GHCNv4_ERSSTv5.nc.gz'] downloaded from ['https://data.giss.nasa.gov/pub/gistemp/gistemp1200_GHCNv4_ERSSTv5.nc.gz'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:56']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_4_GISTEMP.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_4_GISTEMP.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:21:39']

HadCRUT5

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Acknowledgement: HadCRUT.5.0.2.0 data were obtained from http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcrut5 on 2025-01-13 12:31:57 and are © British Crown Copyright, Met Office 2025, provided under an Open Government License, http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['HadCRUT.5.0.2.0.analysis.anomalies.ensemble_mean.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcrut5/data/HadCRUT.5.0.2.0/analysis/HadCRUT.5.0.2.0.analysis.anomalies.ensemble_mean.nc'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:57']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_4_HadCRUT5.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_4_HadCRUT5.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 11:52:43']

JRA-3Q

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Japan Meteorological Agency. 2023, updated monthly. Japanese Reanalysis for Three Quarters of a Century (JRA-3Q). Research Data Archive at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Computational and Information Systems Laboratory. https://doi.org/10.5065/AVTZ-1H78. Accessed 2025-01-13 12:57:43.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['anl_surf125.2025MMMM', 'anl_surf125.2025MMMM.nc'] downloaded from ['', ''] at ['2025-01-13 12:57:43']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_4_JRA-3Q.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_4_JRA-3Q.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-28 11:31:26']

NOAAGlobalTemp v6

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Huang, Boyin; Yin, Xungang; Menne, Matthew J.; Vose, Russell S.; and Zhang, Huai-Min. 2024. NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset (NOAAGlobalTemp), Version 6.0.. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/rzxg-p717. Accessed 2025-01-17 10:52:14.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['NOAAGlobalTemp_v*.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6/access/gridded/NOAAGlobalTemp_v.*.nc'] at ['2025-01-17 10:52:14']"
  • "Data set created from file ['NOAAGlobalTemp_v*.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6/access/gridded/NOAAGlobalTemp_v.*.nc'] at ['2025-01-17 10:52:14']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_4_NOAA v6.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_4_NOAA v6.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-28 11:32:04']

WMO RA V Southwest Pacific main

The data in the above plot are available in a zip file containing a csv file for each data set.

Data file: WMO_RA_V_Southwest_Pacific_main_data_files.zip
Checksum: e12b3336e327ada0919b2c5438ff857f
Format: BADC CSV format

Berkeley Earth

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['Land_and_Ocean_LatLong1.nc'] downloaded from ['https://berkeley-earth-temperature.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/Global/Gridded/Land_and_Ocean_LatLong1.nc'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:50']"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_5_Berkeley Earth.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_5_Berkeley Earth.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:19:15']

ERA5

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Biavati, G., Horányi, A., Muñoz Sabater, J., Nicolas, J., Peubey, C., Radu, R., Rozum, I., Schepers, D., Simmons, A., Soci, C., Dee, D., Thépaut, J-N. (2023): ERA5 monthly averaged data on single levels from 1940 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS), DOI: 10.24381/cds.f17050d7 (Accessed on 2025-01-17 12:20:57)

Acknowledgement: Contains using Copernicus Climate Change Service information [2025]. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Gridded dataset created from file ['era5_2m_tas_2025.nc'] downloaded from ['']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_5_ERA5.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_5_ERA5.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:20:57']

GISTEMP

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: GISTEMP Team, 2022: GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP), version 4. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Dataset accessed 2025-01-13 12:31:56 at data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['gistemp1200_GHCNv4_ERSSTv5.nc.gz'] downloaded from ['https://data.giss.nasa.gov/pub/gistemp/gistemp1200_GHCNv4_ERSSTv5.nc.gz'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:56']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_5_GISTEMP.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_5_GISTEMP.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:21:42']

HadCRUT5

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Acknowledgement: HadCRUT.5.0.2.0 data were obtained from http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcrut5 on 2025-01-13 12:31:57 and are © British Crown Copyright, Met Office 2025, provided under an Open Government License, http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['HadCRUT.5.0.2.0.analysis.anomalies.ensemble_mean.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcrut5/data/HadCRUT.5.0.2.0/analysis/HadCRUT.5.0.2.0.analysis.anomalies.ensemble_mean.nc'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:57']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_5_HadCRUT5.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_5_HadCRUT5.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 11:52:45']

JRA-3Q

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Japan Meteorological Agency. 2023, updated monthly. Japanese Reanalysis for Three Quarters of a Century (JRA-3Q). Research Data Archive at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Computational and Information Systems Laboratory. https://doi.org/10.5065/AVTZ-1H78. Accessed 2025-01-13 12:57:43.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['anl_surf125.2025MMMM', 'anl_surf125.2025MMMM.nc'] downloaded from ['', ''] at ['2025-01-13 12:57:43']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_5_JRA-3Q.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_5_JRA-3Q.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-28 11:31:27']

NOAAGlobalTemp v6

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Huang, Boyin; Yin, Xungang; Menne, Matthew J.; Vose, Russell S.; and Zhang, Huai-Min. 2024. NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset (NOAAGlobalTemp), Version 6.0.. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/rzxg-p717. Accessed 2025-01-17 10:52:14.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['NOAAGlobalTemp_v*.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6/access/gridded/NOAAGlobalTemp_v.*.nc'] at ['2025-01-17 10:52:14']"
  • "Data set created from file ['NOAAGlobalTemp_v*.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6/access/gridded/NOAAGlobalTemp_v.*.nc'] at ['2025-01-17 10:52:14']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_5_NOAA v6.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_5_NOAA v6.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-28 11:32:06']

WMO RA VI Europe main

The data in the above plot are available in a zip file containing a csv file for each data set.

Data file: WMO_RA_VI_Europe_main_data_files.zip
Checksum: 2bdf36c4bf450f095e587914c5ac5226
Format: BADC CSV format

Berkeley Earth

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['Land_and_Ocean_LatLong1.nc'] downloaded from ['https://berkeley-earth-temperature.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/Global/Gridded/Land_and_Ocean_LatLong1.nc'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:50']"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_6_Berkeley Earth.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_6_Berkeley Earth.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:19:17']

ERA5

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Biavati, G., Horányi, A., Muñoz Sabater, J., Nicolas, J., Peubey, C., Radu, R., Rozum, I., Schepers, D., Simmons, A., Soci, C., Dee, D., Thépaut, J-N. (2023): ERA5 monthly averaged data on single levels from 1940 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS), DOI: 10.24381/cds.f17050d7 (Accessed on 2025-01-17 12:20:58)

Acknowledgement: Contains using Copernicus Climate Change Service information [2025]. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the Copernicus information or data it contains.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Gridded dataset created from file ['era5_2m_tas_2025.nc'] downloaded from ['']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_6_ERA5.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_6_ERA5.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:20:58']

GISTEMP

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: GISTEMP Team, 2022: GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP), version 4. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Dataset accessed 2025-01-13 12:31:56 at data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['gistemp1200_GHCNv4_ERSSTv5.nc.gz'] downloaded from ['https://data.giss.nasa.gov/pub/gistemp/gistemp1200_GHCNv4_ERSSTv5.nc.gz'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:56']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_6_GISTEMP.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_6_GISTEMP.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 12:21:44']

HadCRUT5

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Acknowledgement: HadCRUT.5.0.2.0 data were obtained from http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcrut5 on 2025-01-13 12:31:57 and are © British Crown Copyright, Met Office 2025, provided under an Open Government License, http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['HadCRUT.5.0.2.0.analysis.anomalies.ensemble_mean.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcrut5/data/HadCRUT.5.0.2.0/analysis/HadCRUT.5.0.2.0.analysis.anomalies.ensemble_mean.nc'] at ['2025-01-13 12:31:57']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_6_HadCRUT5.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_6_HadCRUT5.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-17 11:52:48']

JRA-3Q

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Japan Meteorological Agency. 2023, updated monthly. Japanese Reanalysis for Three Quarters of a Century (JRA-3Q). Research Data Archive at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Computational and Information Systems Laboratory. https://doi.org/10.5065/AVTZ-1H78. Accessed 2025-01-13 12:57:43.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['anl_surf125.2025MMMM', 'anl_surf125.2025MMMM.nc'] downloaded from ['', ''] at ['2025-01-13 12:57:43']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_6_JRA-3Q.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_6_JRA-3Q.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-28 11:31:28']

NOAAGlobalTemp v6

Original data file (external link)

Citation:

Data citation: Huang, Boyin; Yin, Xungang; Menne, Matthew J.; Vose, Russell S.; and Zhang, Huai-Min. 2024. NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset (NOAAGlobalTemp), Version 6.0.. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/rzxg-p717. Accessed 2025-01-17 10:52:14.

To produce the plot, the following processing steps were performed:

  • "Data set created from file ['NOAAGlobalTemp_v*.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6/access/gridded/NOAAGlobalTemp_v.*.nc'] at ['2025-01-17 10:52:14']"
  • "Data set created from file ['NOAAGlobalTemp_v*.nc'] downloaded from ['https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6/access/gridded/NOAAGlobalTemp_v.*.nc'] at ['2025-01-17 10:52:14']"
  • "Regridded to 1 degree latitude-longitude resolution"
  • "Rebaselined to 1991-2020"
  • "Calculated area-average"
  • "Calculated annual average from monthly averages using arithmetic mean"
  • "Selected years within the range 1900 to 2024."
  • "Wrote to file wmo_ra_6_NOAA v6.csv"
  • Data set created from file ['wmo_ra_6_NOAA v6.csv'] downloaded from [''] at ['2025-01-28 11:32:09']

Page created on 2025-01-28 using climind v1.0